Source code for estimator.prob

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from sage.all import binomial, ZZ, log, ceil, RealField, oo, exp, pi
from sage.all import RealDistribution, RR, sqrt, prod, erf
from .nd import sigmaf


[docs]def mitm_babai_probability(r, stddev, q, fast=False): """ Compute the "e-admissibility" probability associated to the mitm step, according to [EPRINT:SonChe19]_ :params r: the squared GSO lengths :params stddev: the std.dev of the error distribution :params q: the LWE modulus :param fast: toggle for setting p = 1 (faster, but underestimates security) :return: probability for the mitm process # NOTE: the model sometimes outputs negative probabilities, we set p = 0 in this case """ if fast: # overestimate the probability -> underestimate security return 1 # get non-squared norms alphaq = sigmaf(stddev) probs = ( RR( erf(s * sqrt(RR(pi)) / alphaq) + (alphaq / s) * ((exp(-s * sqrt(RR(pi)) / alphaq) - 1) / RR(pi)) ) for s in map(sqrt, r) ) p = RR(prod(probs)) return p if 0 <= p <= 1 else 0.0
[docs]def babai(r, norm): """ Babai probability following [EPRINT:Wun16]_. """ denom = float(2 * norm) ** 2 T = RealDistribution("beta", ((len(r) - 1) / 2, 1.0 / 2)) probs = [1 - T.cum_distribution_function(1 - r_ / denom) for r_ in r] return prod(probs)
[docs]def drop(n, h, k, fail=0, rotations=False): """ Probability that ``k`` randomly sampled components have ``fail`` non-zero components amongst them. :param n: LWE dimension `n > 0` :param h: number of non-zero components :param k: number of components to ignore :param fail: we tolerate ``fail`` number of non-zero components amongst the `k` ignored components :param rotations: consider rotations of the basis to exploit ring structure (NTRU only) """ N = n # population size K = n - h # number of success states in the population n = k # number of draws k = n - fail # number of observed successes prob_drop = binomial(K, k) * binomial(N - K, n - k) / binomial(N, n) if rotations: return 1 - (1 - prob_drop) ** N else: return prob_drop
[docs]def amplify(target_success_probability, success_probability, majority=False): """ Return the number of trials needed to amplify current `success_probability` to `target_success_probability` :param target_success_probability: targeted success probability < 1 :param success_probability: targeted success probability < 1 :param majority: if `True` amplify a deicsional problem, not a computational one if `False` then we assume that we can check solutions, so one success suffices :returns: number of required trials to amplify """ if target_success_probability < success_probability: return ZZ(1) if success_probability == 0.0: return oo prec = max( 53, 2 * ceil(abs(float(log(success_probability, 2)))), 2 * ceil(abs(float(log(1 - success_probability, 2)))), 2 * ceil(abs(float(log(target_success_probability, 2)))), 2 * ceil(abs(float(log(1 - target_success_probability, 2)))), ) prec = min(prec, 2048) RR = RealField(prec) success_probability = RR(success_probability) target_success_probability = RR(target_success_probability) try: if majority: eps = success_probability / 2 return ceil(2 * log(2 - 2 * target_success_probability) / log(1 - 4 * eps**2)) else: # target_success_probability = 1 - (1-success_probability)^trials return ceil(log(1 - target_success_probability) / log(1 - success_probability)) except ValueError: return oo
[docs]def amplify_sigma(target_advantage, sigma, q): """ Amplify distinguishing advantage for a given σ and q :param target_advantage: :param sigma: (Lists of) Gaussian width parameters :param q: Modulus q > 0 """ try: sigma = sum(sigma_**2 for sigma_ in sigma).sqrt() except TypeError: pass advantage = float(exp(-float(pi) * (float(sigma / q) ** 2))) return amplify(target_advantage, advantage, majority=True)